Fresh Chicken as Main Risk Factor for Campylobacteriosis, Denmark

نویسندگان

  • Anne Wingstrand
  • Jakob Neimann
  • Jørgen Engberg
  • Eva Møller Nielsen
  • Peter Gerner-Smidt
  • Henrik C. Wegener
  • Kåre Mølbak
چکیده

We report the findings of a case-control study of risk factors for sporadic cases of human campylobacteriosis in Denmark. In 3 different analytical models, the main domestic risk factor identified was eating fresh, unfrozen chicken. Specifically, 28 of 74 domestically acquired case-patients were exposed to fresh chicken compared with 21 of 114 controls (multivariate matched odds ratio 5.8; 95% confidence interval 2.1-15.9). In contrast, a risk from eating other poultry, including previously frozen chicken, was only indicated from borderline significant 2-factor interactions. The marked increase in consumption of fresh, unfrozen poultry in Denmark during the 1990s likely contributed substantially to the increasing incidence of human campylobacteriosis in this period.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 12  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006